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MONTANA is 110 km from Sofia, on the Ogosta River. Population c. 55 000. Built on the site of the Roman fortress settlement Casta ad Montanezium, also known as Montana. It's strategic position means it has been destroyed, rebuilt and renamed several times in recorded history. In the third century it was the most significant town in the province of Dakia under the name of “Ripenziz”, later destroyed by the Barbarians.
During the Turkish rule, it was known as “Kultovitsa”, while after the Liberation as “Goliama Kutlovitsa”, then Montana for the first time in 1891. It became major Balkan market and trade centre. After the First World War, many refugees from Tsaribrod settled here. In 1945, the communists renamed it Michailovgrad, then in 1993 regained the name Montana. Wonderful ancient artefacts and treasures are now being found.
There are regular buses to Sofia, Lom, Vidin, Belogradchik, Pleven, Vratsa. Montana is the main railway station on the line Boichinovtsi –Berkovitsa.
South of the town are the remains of the old Rome fortress. Many artefacts are now in the local Museum. Fourteen miles west is the important Loupushna monastery.
The enormous Ogosta Lake has become a wonderful place for rest, sports, scuba diving and fishing. The first Balkan Flying Centre has just opened for gliding,paragliding etc. Skiing is 18 miles away in Berkovitsa. Lots of forest for hunting.